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Cluj-Napoca

Mayor

Emil Boc

Biography

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The ancient capital of Dacia Porolissensis, Cluj-Napoca was recorded for the first time by Greek geographer Claudius Ptolemy (AD 85 - 165) two thousand of years ago. It was elevated to municipality during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian under the name of Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca and later to colony, around AD 180 underMarcus Aureliusor under Commodus.

The Colony Aurelia Napoca had institutions, a local senate, magistrates, a people’s assembly, in other words, the status of any other city in the Roman Empire. The first documentary record of the city goes back to 1173 and refers to the settlement as Clus (in Latin “surrounded by hills”). Other names it had were Kolozsvar (in Hungarian) and Klausenburg (in German). Klausenburg was one of the seven medieval Saxon cities in Transylvania. Its first Romanian name was Clus, often written Klus, and in 1974 it was changed to Cluj-Napoca. The ideal geographic position of the city, situated at the crossroads that linked East, Central and South Europe, determined its specific features, that is, ethnocultural pluralism and material development.

Although the city underwent a strong decline because of the barbarian invasions following the Aurelian withdrawal in 271, in the Middle Ages it had a flourishing civilization and accumulated economic, artistic and cultural values which led to its being assigned a super-status, that of a “treasure-city”, which was not a common practice among the cities at that time. In 1316 King Charles of Anjou granted it a series of privileges which conferred upon the city the status of royal city (free city); among those privileges the most important were the right to have its own administration, the right to judge, free trade, the right to built churches and cemeteries etc. In 1405 King Sigismund of Luxembourg granted it new privileges, including the right to extend its fortifications.

During the dualist Austro-Hungarian period Cluj experienced a significant urban growth, benefiting greatly from western influences, despite the fact that the political effects of the regime were negative. The Romanian people’s attempt to achieve national affirmation reached its climax during the Revolution of 1848 when the Memorandum was drafted and became reality once Transylvania and Romania were unified.

Source: itfrromania.wordpress.com

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Economy and Finance / Innovation and Research

Innowave Summit will host the first EVER Startup World Cup Regional Event in Romania

If you own a startup, now is the time to register for the competition

Apr 29, 2022 10:32

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Innovation and Research

Southeastern European Cities teach togetherness to restart the innovation economy

A summit on innovation, the first of its kind in the region

Apr 26, 2022 10:52

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Politics and Reforms / Social City

Suceava sends sixth aid convoy to Ukraine: more Romanian cities decide to step up

Cluj-Napoca will also become a twin city to Chernivtsi in Ukraine and start sending humanitarian packages

Apr 14, 2022 15:34

Denis Balgaranov

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Development / Education and Sport

Cluj-Napoca University gets 35-million-euro injection from the European Investment Bank

The university offers a unique programme combining computer sciences as with life sciences, intersecting information technology and physical wellbeing

Mar 25, 2022 17:14

Denis Balgaranov

Bulgaria / France / Germany / Italy / Netherlands / Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Digital transformation / Social City

Citizens with a Disability: Digital Divide and Opportunities

Feb 16, 2022 12:28

Aseniya Dimitrova

Greece / Italy / Romania / Sweden / Athens / Cluj-Napoca / Rome / Culture and Tourism / Mobility

Which are Europe’s best airports?

ACI Europe announced the winners in various categories

Oct 27, 2021 16:19

Tzvetozar Vincent Iolov

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Green City / Mobility

New trams strengthen Cluj-Napoca’s position as a leader in green mobility

The city plans to electrify 100% of the fleet by 2026

Oct 19, 2021 15:41

Denis Balgaranov

Bulgaria / Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Economy and Finance

Innowave Summit 2021 is the top event of the European Days of Innovation and Startups

On 21 and 22 October 2021, Innowave Summit Cluj-Napoca will bring together global brands and venture capital funds from three continents

Sep 29, 2021 12:50

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Culture and Tourism / Education and Sport

A library on wheels is giving free books in the Cluj-Napoca countryside

Zi de Bine and BookFace are teaming up to make an 'ice-cream truck' style library

Jul 08, 2021 17:01

Denis Balgaranov

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Green City / Interviews

Emil Boc: Cluj is a city that discovered the power of 'togetherness’

Academia, government, business, non-profits and involved citizens are all working to tackle the city’s problems

Jun 22, 2021 16:43

Denis Balgaranov

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Green City / Mobility

Green Fridays kicked off in Cluj-Napoca

How a city decided to reduce car pollution and give something back to the citizens

Jun 21, 2021 11:03

Denis Balgaranov

Bulgaria / France / Germany / Italy / Netherlands / Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Hamburg / Innovation and Research / Welfare and Health

The Elderly, the digital divide and citizenship: register now for the second EUDIGIT webinar

On 17-18 June, the focus is on seniors and digital citizenship

Jun 04, 2021 13:14

Aseniya Dimitrova

Bulgaria / France / Germany / Italy / Netherlands / Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Digital transformation / Education and Sport

Bridging the digital gap in cities: the first EUDIGIT e-book is out!

Six EU cities share innovative ways to involve young people in digitalisation and promote the sense of European citizenship

Apr 20, 2021 17:37

Aseniya Dimitrova

Romania / Bucharest / Cluj-Napoca / Iasi / Development / Economy and Finance

The EIB and EIF will allocate 809 million euros for Covid-19 resilience in Romania

Investing in education, water, and energy efficiency

Mar 19, 2021 11:23

Beatrice Stanimirova

Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Development / Energy efficiency / Mobility

Free public transport on Fridays, as Cluj-Napoca joins Green Friday campaign

The objective is to reduce pollution

Mar 16, 2021 15:21

Beatrice Stanimirova

Bulgaria / France / Germany / Italy / Netherlands / Romania / Cluj-Napoca / Hamburg / Development / Digital transformation / Education and Sport / Social City

The youth, the digital divide and citizenship – webinar invitation

Join us for the 1st seminar, part of the EUDIGIT - European Digital Citizens project, online on 25-26 February

Feb 17, 2021 13:33

Aseniya Dimitrova

Belgium / Estonia / France / Romania / Slovakia / Sweden / Bratislava / Cluj-Napoca / Helsingborg / Iasi / Leuven / Paris / Tallinn / Warsaw / Zagreb / Digital transformation / Innovation and Research

Tackling the corona crisis locally: lessons from EU cities

A selection of the best solutions showing that EU cities can solve big issues with restricted resources

Dec 22, 2020 13:38

Aseniya Dimitrova

Cluj-Napoca / Innovation and Research

Cluj-Napoca sets out to improve functioning of local administration

By integrating new and innovative projects into its daily work, the Romanian city is embarking on a long journey of self-improvement

Dec 10, 2020 15:08

Anton Stoyanov

Cluj-Napoca / Development

Smart redevelopment of Marasti Square on the horizon in Cluj Napoca

The entirety of the square and its adjacent streets are slated for major upgrades

Dec 05, 2020 15:21

Anton Stoyanov

Cluj-Napoca / Education and Sport

Cluj-Napoca's squat 20 times for a free bus ride challenge will continue until 31 December

Some 33,688 tickets have already been issued as part of the "Health Ticket" initiative in Cluj-Napoca

Nov 18, 2020 13:12

Monika Dimitrova

Cluj-Napoca / Welfare and Health

Cluj-Napoca heads towards lockdown

Romania’s second-largest city has entered the “red scenario” in terms of coronavirus infections

Oct 21, 2020 10:33

Anton Stoyanov

Cluj-Napoca / Hamburg / Innovation and Research / Welfare and Health

EUDIGIT partners mark a productive project launch

EU Commissioner Mariya Gabriel wished them a successful implementation and expressed her commitment to working with the innovative cities part of the network

Oct 13, 2020 09:49

Aseniya Dimitrova